The thyroid gland is the butterfly shaped gland located in the neck region. It's one of the important glands in our endocrine system. The Thyroid gland is responsible for the production of thyroxine hormones T3,T4 . It controls the body temperature and hence acts as a barometer. It controls our heart , lungs, and also helps in metabolism It also regulates calcium levels in our body and plays a important role in energy production. Malfunctioning of these glands can lead to thyroid problems such as hyperthyroidism,hypothyoridism,thyroiditis, and even goiters.
Hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid is a condition where the thyroid glands produces excess of T3 and T4
which is the opposite of underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism where there is a reduced production of T3 and T4 hormones respectively. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Grave's disease.
Hyperthyroidism can also lead to thyrotoxicosis. Thyrotoxicosis can be caused due to inflammation of thyroid gland which produces excess of thyroid hormones.
TSH is the thyroid stimulating hormone which is necessary for the production of T3 and T4 hormones. The TSH is regulated by TRH which is produced in hypothalamus.
SYMPTOMS OF HYPERTHYROIDISM:
1.low energy levels
2. hair loss
3. brittle nails
4. intolerance to heat
5. rapid heart beat
6. dryskin
7. frequent bowel movements followed by constipation or diarrhea
8. protruding eye balls
9. rapid weight loss
10. dry and frizzy hair
11. anaemia, deficiency in vitamin D which can lead to osteoporosis
12. memory problems
13. anxiety,fear and depression
14. very light or absence of periods
15. tremors felt in hands and legs.
16.insomnia
CAUSES OF HYPERTHYROIDISM:
Various factors which are responsible for thyroid malfunction are stress,anxiety,depression,emotional disturbances,hormonal imbalances,toxicity caused by metals,viral infections,pregnancy,hereditary factors,lack of iodine in the diet etc.
If hyperthyroidism is neglected or left untreated it may lead to thyroid storm. Thyroid storm symptoms include increase in body temperature more than 40 degrees, very rapid heart beat, diarrhea , vomitting , dehydration and may prove fatal also. Thyroid storm needs immediate medical attention and hospitalization and the person with this condition has to be treated to reduce the thyroid levels.
Hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid is a condition where the thyroid glands produces excess of T3 and T4
which is the opposite of underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism where there is a reduced production of T3 and T4 hormones respectively. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Grave's disease.
Hyperthyroidism can also lead to thyrotoxicosis. Thyrotoxicosis can be caused due to inflammation of thyroid gland which produces excess of thyroid hormones.
TSH is the thyroid stimulating hormone which is necessary for the production of T3 and T4 hormones. The TSH is regulated by TRH which is produced in hypothalamus.
SYMPTOMS OF HYPERTHYROIDISM:
1.low energy levels
2. hair loss
3. brittle nails
4. intolerance to heat
5. rapid heart beat
6. dryskin
7. frequent bowel movements followed by constipation or diarrhea
8. protruding eye balls
9. rapid weight loss
10. dry and frizzy hair
11. anaemia, deficiency in vitamin D which can lead to osteoporosis
12. memory problems
13. anxiety,fear and depression
14. very light or absence of periods
15. tremors felt in hands and legs.
16.insomnia
CAUSES OF HYPERTHYROIDISM:
Various factors which are responsible for thyroid malfunction are stress,anxiety,depression,emotional disturbances,hormonal imbalances,toxicity caused by metals,viral infections,pregnancy,hereditary factors,lack of iodine in the diet etc.
If hyperthyroidism is neglected or left untreated it may lead to thyroid storm. Thyroid storm symptoms include increase in body temperature more than 40 degrees, very rapid heart beat, diarrhea , vomitting , dehydration and may prove fatal also. Thyroid storm needs immediate medical attention and hospitalization and the person with this condition has to be treated to reduce the thyroid levels.
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